OIRAN

Historical Background

In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu unified Japan, bringing an end to the long and turbulent Sengoku (Warring States) period. This marked the beginning of the Edo period—a time of peace without war. However, society became strictly divided by class and status. Social roles such as samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants were hereditary, and people were not free to change the class into which they were born.

With the end of warfare, many samurai found themselves without a clear role. The Tokugawa shogunate required their loyalty, expecting samurai to serve as moral examples for the public. Those who adapted became high-ranking retainers, while those who did not became ronin—masterless and jobless. It was a time when the values and identity of the samurai were undergoing great change.

During this era, the pleasure quarters flourished as centers of culture and the arts. Oiran, the high-ranking courtesans who endured years of rigorous training, were far more than providers of physical intimacy—they were admired for their refinement, dignity, and education. Although their freedom was limited, top-ranking oiran held an exceptional status and were allowed a certain degree of autonomy.

Story

A fleeting yet fierce love, blooming in the shadows of Edo.

Set in the Edo period—
Yū, an oiran courtesan cloaked in elegance, sorrow, and quiet resolve.
Two men cross blades over her:
One who seeks to possess her, and one who seeks to protect her.

Love and pride collide.
Fate and conviction intertwine.
Bearing it all, Yū chooses her own path forward.

Inspired by Shakespeare’s iconic line, “To be, or not to be,”
this poetic and powerful swordplay performance asks:
What does it truly mean to live?

Honor or love—
On a stage where blades flash and fates unfold,
witness her take that one fateful step.（15 mins）

Character Introduction