A beginner-friendly guide to the most important Japanese words and commands used in samurai sword training and cultural experiences in Japan. Learn the meaning and proper use of Mokusō (meditation), Rei (bow), Battō (draw the sword), Ichi, Ni, San (counting), Yame (stop), and Osame (sheath the sword).
Ideal for travelers, martial arts students, and anyone joining a samurai experience in Tokyo or across Japan.
Useful Japanese Words for the Lesson
Mokusō
When the teacher says “Mokuso,” calm your mind and sit in seiza for a short meditation before or after practice.
Rei
When the teacher says “Rei,” bow with respect. Always show respect to your teacher, your training partners, and your sword.
Battō
When the teacher says “Battō,” draw your sword — take it out from the scabbard smoothly. In Japanese, the technique of quickly drawing the sword and cutting the opponent is called battōjutsu or iaijutsu.
Ichi, Ni, San
Ichi, Ni, San means “1, 2, 3” in Japanese, used for counting during movement training in Japan.
Yame
When the teacher says “Yame,” stop immediately. It’s a Japanese command meaning “stop” or “cease.”
Osame
When the teacher says “Osame,” return your sword — put it back into the scabbard. This action is called ‘Nōtō’ (sheathing the sword).
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